Article published in the latest issue of Knowledge Management for Development Journal

Niall McNulty has recently had an article published in the international journal Knowledge Management for Development. The article – The number in my pocket: the power of mobile technology for the exchange of indigenous knowledge – explores ways in which mobile technology could be used to collect and disseminate indigenous knowledge and local history. An online version can be accessed from Taylor & Francis.

Abstract
The last decade has seen the development of online databases becoming an established norm throughout the world for the preservation of indigenous knowledge. However, in the absence of desktop computers and ubiquitous Internet access, Africa is limping behind in this quest for global information, with the digital divide ever widening and the wealth of indigenous knowledge fast disappearing for the people of this continent. In a bid to address these seemingly insurmountable obstacles, Africa is recognizing the potential of the mobile phone to enable the continent to catch up with the global information society. Since 2000 some 316 million new mobile phone subscriptions have emerged on the African continent. For them the cell phone has become an information hub, the primary interface through which to connect to Africa and to the rest of the world. A recent, promising development has been the introduction of browsers on mobile phones. This, combined with the 3G network all cellular providers have migrated to, means that ordinary Africans are accessing the Internet from their phones in ever-increasing numbers. The success of a number of Internet-based mobile applications means that the average cell phone user now associates his phone with more than just the calls he makes or text messages he sends. He can also play music, show video, find out where he is via GPS and access local and global information. This paper describes a concept for the development of user-generated content compiled in an online indigenous knowledge database, making use of current mobile and web technologies. Informed by empirical practice based on a South African case-study, the different tools are discussed, highlighting the interaction between the library, the community and the technologies. The participating role of local communities leading to enrichment of the database is juxtaposed against the library’s anchor role as custodian of the knowledge resource. The preservation of context-related local knowledge creates a digital library of relevance to local communities. Technical functionality enables the social interaction that results from knowledge sharing. Short and long-term benefits that the community stands to gain are discussed and the limitations of the model pointed out.

ARCHIVAL ASPIRATIONS AND ANXIETIES

CONTEMPORARY PRESERVATION AND PRODUCTION OF THE PAST IN UMBUMBULU, KWAZULU-NATAL

Grant McNulty is presenting a paper at the Centre for Critical Research on Race and Identity seminar. This paper offers an ethnographic investigation of the contemporary preservation and production of the past in Umbumbulu, a peri-urban area to the south of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. As such, it is concerned with the work that the past is made to do by various actors in the present. It takes as its point of departure the Ulwazi Programme, a web initiative of the eThekwini Municipality to create what its advocates term a collaborative, online, indigenous knowledge resource in the form of a Wiki. The paper then considers various other locations in Umbumbulu in which the past is being dealt with and where custody of the past is actively managed by local writers like Desmond Makhanya and Siyabonga Mkhize, as well as traditional leaders. In some instances, the work being done concerning the past straddles both custodial and productive practices, inviting a re-evaluation, or at least a muddying, of distinctive notions of custodianship of sources and the production of a particular version of history. While historians and archivists frequently think of these practices as separate, the ethnographic material I have collected shows that they are intertwined in daily practice.

Grant McNulty worked on developing the first digital video archive of human communication (CAVA) at University College London’s (UCL) Department of Human Communication Sciences. He has also worked as a research associate at UCL, using digital video to improve cross-cultural pharmacy consultations. Grant has a Masters in Zulu from the University of Natal and is currently registered for a PhD in the Department of Social Anthropology at the University of Cape Town. His thesis focuses on different ways in which claims to custodianship of the past (in various forms – indigenous knowledge, tradition and custom, heritage) are used to access resources in the present.

Please email us for a copy of the paper.

Date: Tuesday, 07 August 2012

Time: 15:00-16:30

Venue: ccrri seminar room, 2nd floor George Campbell building, South Campus, Howard College Campus. Use the south entrance into the building; and Entrance 3 on Rick Turner (Francois) Road if driving.

Enquiries:  ccrri@ukzn.ac.za or 031 260 1599/3904/3902

North Coast Writers Trail Launched

The North Coast Writers Trail – developed with UKZN’s KZN Literary Tourism project and funded by the National Arts Council and the Ilembe Municipality – has been recently launched. The trail features writers such as Benedict Wallet Vilakazi, Dianne Stewart, Chief Albert John Luthuli and Mafika Pascal Gwala, while stops include Ballito, Morewood, Groutville and KwaDukuza.

As part of the project, we ran an intensive training workshop with community guides, introducing them to the writers associated with the North Coast as well as a more general introduction to cultural tourism in the region.

SCECSAL 2012: Impressions of invited experts

SCECSAL 2012
SCECSAL 2012

Niall McNulty attended SCECSAL 2012 in Nairobi, Kenya earlier this year as an invited expert, hosted by the Goethe Institut. His – and the other invited participants – thoughts on the conference our published online at the Goethe Institut website:

“A stand out session at the conference for me was the presentation by Ellen Tise ([…] Senior Director, Library and Information Services at Stellenbosch University, South Africa) who’s paper titled ‘Global Development Trends in Information Management’ outlined international trends in libraries, including how libraries can function in the changing knowledge economy; the way space in libraries is changing and becoming more important to patrons (what Tise called the growth of iAccess to include sAccess – social access); and how libraries need to be more service-focused rather than product-orientated. Most of what she stated in her presentation aligned with the goals and objectives of the Ulwazi Programme!”
Niall McNulty

Read the full article …